CPE devices establish a connection with SD-WAN Controllers via the OpenFlow protocol in the control plane through all WAN interfaces: a TCP session is established with all SD-WAN Controllers through each WAN interface of the CPE device.
The diagram below shows the principle of establishing connections between a CPE device and SD-WAN Controllers.
Establishing connections between SD-WAN Controllers and a CPE device
In the example above, in a cluster of three controllers and a CPE device six TCP sessions are established with two WAN interfaces:
Only one session is a primary session at any given time. The parameters for switching and restoring the main session are specified when configuring the connection of the CPE device to the SD-WAN network.
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